Red Spruce
Picea rubens
Family: Pinaceae
Red Spruce grows in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, cool acidic soil. Water needs: Moderate.
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How to Grow Red Spruce
Red Spruce growing information includes sunlight requirements of Full sun to partial shade, soil conditions listed as Moist, cool acidic soil with a soil pH of 4.5-6.0, and Moderate water needs. The listed hardiness zones are 3-6. For propagation reference, the database lists germination or establishment information for Red Spruce as 21-60 days after stratification, with planting or establishment depth listed as Surface sow. Days to maturity are listed as 10+ years.
Plant Overview
Red Spruce (Picea rubens) is listed in the Pinaceae family and categorized as a tree with a perennial life cycle. This profile summarizes growing information for hardiness, light, soil, water, seed starting, maturity, and other available cultivation details. Difficulty is listed as Moderate.
- Plant ID
- PLT-0513
- Family
- Pinaceae
- Plant type
- Tree
- Life cycle
- Perennial
- Difficulty
- Moderate
Growing Conditions
Red Spruce is listed for full sun to partial shade conditions. Water needs are listed as moderate. The database soil reference is Moist, cool acidic soil. The listed soil pH range is 4.5-6.0, and the listed hardiness range is 3-6.
- Hardiness zones
- 3-6
- Sunlight
- Full sun to partial shade
- Soil
- Moist, cool acidic soil
- Soil pH
- 4.5-6.0
- Water needs
- Moderate
Seed & Germination
For seed starting, the listed germination time is 21-60 days after stratification and the seed depth is Surface sow. The listed time to maturity is 10+ years. Use these values as general reference points and adjust for local climate, seed source, and growing conditions.
- Germination
- 21-60 days after stratification
- Seed depth
- Surface sow
Harvest & Propagation
- Days to maturity
- 10+ years
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Growing Reference Note
Plant performance can vary with climate, soil, weather, cultivar, seed quality, and gardening methods. The values on this page are general database reference ranges rather than a substitute for local extension guidance or seed-packet instructions.