American Hornbeam
Carpinus caroliniana
Family: Betulaceae
American Hornbeam grows in partial shade to full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water needs: Moderate.
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How to Grow American Hornbeam
American Hornbeam growing information includes sunlight requirements of Partial shade to full sun, soil conditions listed as Moist, well-drained soil with a soil pH of 5.5-7.5, and Moderate water needs. The listed hardiness zones are 3-9. For propagation reference, the database lists germination or establishment information for American Hornbeam as 90-150 days after stratification, with planting or establishment depth listed as 1/2 inch. Days to maturity are listed as 5-10 years.
Plant Overview
American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) is listed in the Betulaceae family and categorized as a tree with a perennial life cycle. This profile summarizes growing information for hardiness, light, soil, water, seed starting, maturity, and other available cultivation details. Difficulty is listed as Moderate.
- Plant ID
- PLT-0462
- Family
- Betulaceae
- Plant type
- Tree
- Life cycle
- Perennial
- Difficulty
- Moderate
Growing Conditions
American Hornbeam is listed for partial shade to full sun conditions. Water needs are listed as moderate. The database soil reference is Moist, well-drained soil. The listed soil pH range is 5.5-7.5, and the listed hardiness range is 3-9.
- Hardiness zones
- 3-9
- Sunlight
- Partial shade to full sun
- Soil
- Moist, well-drained soil
- Soil pH
- 5.5-7.5
- Water needs
- Moderate
Seed & Germination
For seed starting, the listed germination time is 90-150 days after stratification and the seed depth is 1/2 inch. The listed time to maturity is 5-10 years. Use these values as general reference points and adjust for local climate, seed source, and growing conditions.
- Germination
- 90-150 days after stratification
- Seed depth
- 1/2 inch
Harvest & Propagation
- Days to maturity
- 5-10 years
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Growing Reference Note
Plant performance can vary with climate, soil, weather, cultivar, seed quality, and gardening methods. The values on this page are general database reference ranges rather than a substitute for local extension guidance or seed-packet instructions.